Nth Highest Salary

Medium SQLWindow

Problem

Schema: Employee(id INT, salary INT). Write a query that returns the Nth highest distinct salary as column NthHighestSalary. Return NULL if there isn't one.

Example 1 Input: salaries [10, 20, 30], N = 2 Output: 20
Example 2 Input: salaries [10], N = 2 Output: NULL

Constraints

Approach — Core Patterns

This is a Core Patterns problem. The idea: pick the data structure best matched to the constraints and solve it in one clean pass. Work through the reference code below line by line, then re-derive it yourself in the editor — that's how the pattern sticks.

Complexity: see the walkthrough below.

Solution code

SQL

SELECT (SELECT DISTINCT salary FROM Employee ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1) AS NthHighestSalary;

Practice it

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